Dog lovers everywhere spend August 26 recognizing the special bond they share with their canine companions. That is the date of International Dog Day, which began as a day to recognize and celebrate dogs, especially those pups that have been rescued and given a new leash, er, lease, on life. In honor of the dogs that are dear to the hearts of millions and the day created to commemorate them, here are six fun truths about dogs that you may not know.

More Pups Per Capita

The United States, including Hawaii, dearly loves its dogs, and this nation has more pooches than any other country in the world. With over 75 million dogs in over a third of all homes, American dog owners spend about $140 a month on care, food, treats, and other must-have accessories. Some people have even gone into debt to cover medical expenses for their pups, which can be higher than human medical care because owners do not usually have pet health insurance.

The Lab Results Are In

According to the American Kennel Club, the Labrador Retriever is the most popular dog breed in the country, holding this rank for over 25 years. It makes sense: labs are highly intelligent, loyal, and trainable dogs that are up for almost any challenge. They tend to be healthy, are good with children, and have a long life span, three more reasons why they make great pets.

Long Live Long Noses

Speaking of life spans, dogs with longer noses may live longer than breeds with flat faces and shorter noses. It may not be the length of the nose so much as the fact that those flat faced breeds, such as French and English bulldogs, pugs, and Pekingese, are more likely to have vision problems and respiratory issues that can lead to a premature death. These breeds are known as brachycephalic dogs, and they are treasured companion or lap dogs that are not so interested in running a marathon.

Not So Black and White

Many people believe that dogs are completely color-blind, but it is time to put that myth to rest. Dogs do not have red cone receptors in their eyes, but they can detect shades of yellow and blue in addition to gray and brown. Imagine what you can see in the faint light of dusk; that is how dog vision works all the time. Dogs can also see better at night than most people, although not to the same degree as cats or other nocturnal animals.

Dog-gone Smart

Full-grown dogs are as smart as a two-year-old human child. Canines can learn up to 250 words and gestures, do simple math, and count to five. Some dogs can learn well over 1,000 words, with border collies leading the pack. Other intelligent breeds include poodles, German shepherds, golden retrievers, Dobermans, and the beloved Labrador.

A Refined Palate

If it seems that dogs will eat almost anything, it may be due to their lack of taste, or rather, taste buds. Dogs average 1,700 taste buds, compared to a human’s 9,000, so they are just as happy having kibbles and bits as they are enjoying a filet mignon. In fact, dogs are omnivores, eating vegetables in addition to protein, along with the occasional garbage. Their highly developed sense of smell – thanks to over 1,000 smell receptors – can have more to do with their food preferences. Smell and taste go hand in paw, and dogs may even turn their noses up at food that does not smell fresh, even if there is nothing wrong with it.

Honoring the Noble Canine on International Dog Day

Pet Hospitals of Hawaii has a wonderful suggestion for celebrating dogs this August 26th or any other day: schedule a checkup to make sure your pet is healthy and up to date on all vaccinations. With busy schedules, you may overlook routine, preventative care for animals, so there is no time like the present to make an appointment to evaluate your furry friend. Visit our website to learn more about our services or to find a location that is convenient for you.