It is up to dog owners to take steps to prevent their beloved canines from biting. Hawaii's laws hold animal owners responsible for personal and property damage caused by their pets. Even if an incident is an unusual occurrence, you may find yourself responsible for unintended injuries caused to a human or another animal.

This year’s National Dog Bite Prevention Week runs from April 11 through April 17. Understanding a few key facts about dog bites can help your canine best friend stay out of trouble and be a good neighbor to all.

Medical Issues May Affect Temperament

Your dog's health and grooming can play a role in shaping his or her disposition. Regular checkups can identify the beginnings of pain, infections or a developing issue that may eventually cause distress.

Good grooming habits can detect abnormal growths or skin problems that may affect your dog. If left untreated, your furry friend may experience discomfort that might be expressed through aggressive behavior.

Aggression May Be a Reaction to Surroundings

Dogs may become aggressive without warning when they suspect their owner or environment is under attack. Your dog can pick up subtle cues and movements that humans typically do not see or hear.

A quick jerking motion or loud voice, for example, may cause a dog to suspect a possible threat and react impulsively; that reaction could include a bite. Recognizing sudden changes in your dog's behavior can help you understand and avoid what may cause your pet to become upset or fearful of danger.

Signals that a dog is ready to bite may include:

•       Snarling, growling or displaying teeth

•       Husky, low volume barking while standing stiff and tall

•       Ears pinned flat to the head, tail up or appearing ready to lunge

If your dog displays these actions after you have investigated your surroundings and confirm there is no possible threat, your dog may require a medical checkup. A health issue could have caused pain or anxiety.

Diet, Exercise and Nutrition Can Improve Temperament

Dogs need a balanced diet to remain healthy and reduce stress or anxiety that can lead to aggressive behavior. The proper ingredients and nutrients in your pet’s food can reduce unwanted toxins present in your pet’s digestive system.

A prescribed diet customized for your dog's unique needs can maintain a healthy body and promote a calmer temperament. The experienced staff and dedicated veterinarians at Pet Hospitals of Hawaii can provide you with well-informed recommendations and the right nutritional and care supplies. Combined with daily exercise, you could help your dog develop a less aggressive attitude. Through proper nutrition, training, and patience, you can help reduce the chance of a bite occurring.